DNA and RNA viruses that infect the CNS

NeuroLearn NeuroHelp Viral Infection @ DNA virus  RNA virus

DNA virus RNA virus Head

• Herpesviridae (Herpesvirus)

• Herpesvirus 

• Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) (Congenital, non-congenital)

• Varicella-zoster virus

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (Congenital and non-congenital infection)

• Human herpesvirus 6

• Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

• B-virus

RNA virus  Arbovirus  Non-arbovirus  DNA virus  Head

Non-Arbovirus Head

• Picornaviridae (enterovirus)

• Poliovirus

• Coxsackievirus A and B

• Echovirus

• Paramyxoviridae (xanthematous virus)

• Measles virus (SSPE, measles inclusion body encephalitis)

• Mumps virus

• Orthomyxoviridae (upper respiratory virus)

• Influenza viruses

• Rhabdoviridae

• Rabies virus

• Retroviridae

• Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) (Pathology in children and adults)

• Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV-1)

• Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

• Arenaviridae

• Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

Arbovirus  Transmitted by mosquitoes  Transmitted by ticks  RNA virus  Head

Transmitted by mosquitoes Arbovirus Head

• Togaviridae

• Alphavirus (mosquitoes)

• Western equine encephalitis virus

• Eastern equine encephalitis virus

• Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus

• Bunyaviridae (mosquitoes)

• Bunavirus

• California encephalitis virus

• La Crosse virus

• Jamestown Canyon virus

• Snowshoe hare virus

• Tahyna virus

• Inkoo virus

• Flavivirdae- Falvivirus

• West Nole complex (mosquitoes)

• Japanese encephalitis virus

• St. Louis encephalitis virus

• West Nile fever virus

• Russian spirng-summer encephalitis virus

• Murray Valley virus

• Ilheus

• Rocio

Transmitted by ticks Arbovirus Head

• Flavivirdae- Falvivirus

• Tickborne encephalitis (TBE) complex (ticks)

• Far Eastern virus

• Central European virus

• Kyasanur Forest virus

• Louping Ill virus

• Powassan virus

• Negishi virus

• Reoviridae- Orbivirus (ticks)

• Orbivirus (Orvivirus)

• Colorado tick fever virus