Craniofacial osseous malformations

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Classification of osseous malformationsof the cranium and spine that are not associated with syndromic malformation of the central nervous system:

Cranial vault  Head

Craniosynostosis

Non-syndromic

Syndromic

• Apert Syndrome

• Pfeiffer syndrome  

• Crouzon syndrome

• Saethre-Chotzen syndrome

• Jackson-Weiss' syndrome

Abnormal bone formation

Cervico-occipital junction and vertebral column  Head

Syndromic

• Klippel-Feil Syndrome

• Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome

• MURCS association

• VATER association

NeuroLearn NeuroHelp Malformations  For Comment: KarMing-Fung@ouhsc.edu